1. Ibisabwa tekinike yo gusiga amarangi
Ikintu cyingenzi kigize irangi rirwanya ingese ni anti-rust pigment agasanduku kerekana ibintu, ni ubwoko bwo gutwikira kurinda icyuma ikirere, amazi, nibindi, cyangwa amashanyarazi yangirika. Irangi rya Antirust rigabanyijemo amarangi yumubiri nubumara ibyiciro bibiri. Ibara ryumubiri hamwe n irangi bikora firime kugirango birinde kwibasirwa nibintu byangirika, nkumutuku wicyuma, irangi rya anticorrosive irangi, nibindi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubiraro bitandukanye, amato, imiyoboro yo murugo nibindi birinda ingese.
2. Ibipimo byubwubatsi bwo gusiga amarangi
Gutera ubwato muri rusange bikoreshwa no gutera umuyaga mwinshi utagira umuyaga, ubu buryo bwo kubaka amarangi yubuhanga buhanitse bivuga gukoresha irangi ryumuvuduko mwinshi wo gusiga irangi, irangi kumasoko ya nozzle rihatirwa atomize, gutera hejuru hejuru yumwenda kugirango bibe irangi firime. Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutera, gukoresha irangi ridafite umuyaga utagira ikirere kiguruka, gukora neza kandi birashobora gushirwa hamwe na firime ndende, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa byo kubaka ahantu hanini. Ariko hakwiye kwitonderwa kwirinda umuriro mugihe ukoresheje spray idafite umwuka. Kubwibyo, pneumatike yumuvuduko ukabije wimashini itera spray yabaye ihitamo ryambere ryo gutera marine. Kugeza ubu, hafi yubwubatsi hafi ya bwose bukoresha iyi mashini mugihe ushushanya ahantu hanini.
3. Basabwe imashini itera imiti ikwiranye no gutera marine
HVBAN yerekanye urukurikirane rw'imashini ya pneumatike ya HB310 / HB330 / HB370. Yubatswe hafi yimikorere nubushobozi buhanitse, uyu murongo uhenze cyane wimashini zitera pneumatike nizo zuzuzanya neza kuri buri tsinda ritera spray.
Ibi bikoresho byamenyekanye kandi biramba nibyiza kubwinshi kandi bwumuvuduko ukabije wamazi adashobora gukoreshwa, birinda umuriro kandi birinda amarangi, bitanga ubworoherane nagaciro kuri buri rwiyemezamirimo.
4. Ubuhanga bwo kubaka amarangi
Ubwato bugomba gusigwa irangi ryinshi ryirangi rirwanya ingese, primer, irangi ryo hejuru hamwe n irangi ryamazi meza. Abatanga amarangi yubwato mubisanzwe bohereza abakozi kugirango batange ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki ahazubakwa, kandi ibisabwa kugirango irangi biratandukanye mubidukikije ndetse nubushuhe butandukanye.
5. Ibisobanuro byo gushushanya ubwato
Irangi ry'ubwato ni ubwoko bw'irangi rishobora gukoreshwa hejuru yubwato. Intego nyamukuru yo gusiga irangi ryubwato nukwongerera igihe cyubwato bwubwato no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubwato. Irangi ryubwato ririmo irangi ryubwato munsi ya antifouling, irangi ryamazi yo kunywa, irangi ryumuzigo wumye nandi marangi. Ubutaha tuzasobanukirwa ibiranga irangi rya marine hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwikira.
6.1 Ibiranga irangi ryubwato
Ingano yubwato igena ko irangi ryubwato rigomba kuba ryumye mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Irangi rigomba gushyuha no gukama ntiribereye irangi rya Marine. Ahantu hubatswe amarangi ya Marine ni manini, bityo irangi rigomba kuba ryiza kubikorwa byo gutera umuyaga mwinshi. Kubaka mu bice bimwe na bimwe byubwato biragoye, kuburyo twizera ko gushushanya bishobora kugera kuri firime ndende, bityo hakenewe irangi ryinshi rya firime. Ibice byo mumazi yubwato akenshi bikenera gukingirwa catodiki, bityo irangi rikoreshwa mubice byamazi yo mumazi ya hull rigomba kugira imbaraga nziza zo guhangana na alkaline. Amavuta - ashingiye cyangwa amavuta - irangi ryahinduwe biroroshye saponification kandi ntibikwiye gukora amarangi munsi yumurongo wamazi. Amato ahereye kumutekano wumuriro, icyumba cya moteri imbere, irangi ryimbere imbere ntabwo byoroshye gutwika, kandi namara gutwika ntibirekura umwotsi ukabije. Kubwibyo, irangi rya nitro hamwe na chlorine ya reberi ya chlorine ntibikwiriye kurangi yubwato bwa cabine.
6.2 Ibisabwa muburyo bwo gusiga amarangi yubwato
1. Hull panel yo hanze, ikibaho cyimbere, ikibaho kinini, ikibaho, ikibaho cyo hejuru, hasi imbere hamwe na profili hamwe nibindi bikoresho byimbere, mbere yo gupakurura ukoresheje uburyo bwo guturika ibisasu, kugirango wuzuze Sa2.5 yo gukuraho ingese muri Suwede, hanyuma uhite utera zinc ikungahaye kumahugurwa primer.
2. Umwirondoro wimbere ushyizwemo umucanga kugirango wuzuze igipimo cyo gukuraho ingese yo muri Suwede Sa2.5, hanyuma uhite usukwa na primer ikungahaye kuri zinc.
3. Nyuma yo kuvura hejuru, primer yamahugurwa agomba guterwa vuba bishoboka, kandi ntibyemewe gushushanya nyuma yo gusubiza ingese hejuru yicyuma.
Kuvura icyiciro cya kabiri (kuvura hull hamwe na primer cyangwa ibindi bitwikiriye bita ubuvuzi bwa kabiri) ibipimo byayo bigomba kuba bihuye nibipimo byigihugu ndetse n’ibanze.
6.3 Guhitamo irangi ryubwato
1. Irangi ryatoranijwe rigomba kuba ryujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, irangi ryujuje ibyangombwa ntabwo ryemewe gukoreshwa mubwubatsi.
2. Mbere yo gufungura isafuriya, tugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba amarangi atandukanye, ikirango, ibara nigihe cyo kubika bihuye nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, kandi niba diluent ihuye. Isafuriya imaze gukingurwa, igomba guhita ikoreshwa.
3. Irangi rigomba kuvangwa rwose nyuma yo gufungura isafuriya, irangi rya epoxy kugirango wongere imiti ikiza, ukangure neza, witondere igihe cyo kuvanga, mbere yo kubaka. 4. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, niba irangi rigomba kuvangwa, hagomba kongerwaho umwete ukurikije amabwiriza yuwakoze amarangi, kandi umubare wongeyeho muri rusange nturenga 5% yumubare w irangi.
6.4 Ibisabwa kubidukikije
1.Ibikorwa byo gusiga amarangi hanze ntibishobora gukorwa mugihe cyimvura, shelegi, igihu cyinshi nubushyuhe bwikirere.
2. Ntugasige irangi hejuru.
3. Ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 85%, ubushyuhe bwo hanze hejuru ya 30 ℃, munsi ya -5 ℃; Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyuma ni 3 ℃ munsi yikime, kandi ibikorwa byo gusiga ntibishobora gukorwa.
4. Ntukore ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa wanduye.
6.5 Ibisabwa kugirango habeho kubaka
1. Uburyo bwo kubaka amarangi ya hull bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibi bikurikira:
a. Isahani yo hanze ya salle, igorofa, isahani yinyuma yikibuga, imbere ninyuma yikibuga, hamwe nibice biri hejuru yisahani yindabyo ya rode OARS mubyumba bya moteri bizaterwa.
b. Mbere yo gusiga irangi intoki, gusudira kuzuza, inyuma yumwirondoro nimpande zubusa mbere yo gushushanya. c. Gukaraba no gukaraba bizashyirwa mubindi bice.
2. Ubwubatsi bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe Urutonde rwurwego rwamabara, nimero ya coating na firime yumye Ubunini bwa buri gice cya hull.
3. Irangi rigomba gusukurwa hubahirijwe ibisabwa hejuru yubuso, kugenzurwa nabakozi kabuhariwe kandi byemejwe nuhagarariye nyirubwato.
4. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusiga irangi bigomba kuba bibereye irangi ryatoranijwe. Iyo ukoresheje ubundi bwoko bw'irangi, ibikoresho byose bigomba gusukurwa neza.
5. Iyo ushushanya irangi ryanyuma, ubuso bwambere bugomba guhorana isuku kandi bwumutse, kandi igihe cyo kumisha mubisanzwe ntabwo kiri munsi yigihe gito cyo gutwikira cyagenwe nuwabikoze.
6. Kugirango ugabanye akazi ko gukora isuku yubuso bwa kabiri, aho gusudira, gukata, uruhande rwubusa (uruhande rwubusa bisaba chamfering) nibice bitwika umuriro (utabariyemo nogusuzuma amazi y’amazi), bigomba guhita bisukurwa nyuma yo gusudira no gutema, hamwe n'amahugurwa ahuye primer irangi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023